Jeopardy! History Wiki
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Season 1 (1984-1985)[]

Season Changes[]

  • The set undergoes changes upon being picked up as a series, which marked minor changes:
    • The neon bands of the Jeopardy! set became white, maroon, and blue, with the contestant podiums updated to match the set's backdrop.
    • The orange Jeopardy! lettering became red, the carpet became blue, and the studio backdrop became red.
    • Also, the clue board became a white frame, and the Jeopardy! logo stays permanently lit throughout the whole show.
    • Alex Trebek enters with a microphone in his hand, and announcer Johnny Gilbert's voice was softer.
    • During the first week, Alex wore a clip-on microphone.
    • The contestants' names don't appear onscreen, and the contestant podium monitors remained blue throughout the whole show.
  • This is the only season to use the 1984-1985 set; it would stay in use being reskinned (alongside undergoing various incremental changes) along the way until the end of season 7 in 1991.
  • This is also the only season to not have any tournaments.
  • This is the first and only season where Keith Richmond is the stage manager.
  • This is also the first season where Alex stands in front of a game board, when the Final Jeopardy! category is revealed on the monitor. This remained in use until Season 27, when Alex began sitting at his podium in Season 28.
  • The category headings are sheets inserted at the very top of the game board; they have a red neon outline, and the sheets themselves are an off-white with red text. The neon light does not turn off even after all the clues in the category are read.
  • The game board monitors are 25" Proton monitors sourced from a 36-channel routing switcher, and the graphics processor was a Chyron 4100 with two channels of Abekas A53D and an Abekas A53D Combiner doing the video blow out effects for the video wall.
  • The contestants names don't appear onscreen, and their announced winnings during the intro and after the game flash onscreen. As they are introduced, one by one, they enter at the extreme left of the stage, right by the game board and the JEOPARDY! neon letters.
  • This is the first season of the current incarnation of Jeopardy!, in which the show aired for 195 half-hour episodes.
  • This is also the first season, in which the closing credits appear in white Korinna font, the same font used for the clues. This remained in use until Season 12 (1995-1996).
  • This is the first season where Mr. Guy is credited as Alex Trebek's wardrobe provider.
  • The main theme song is an electronic rendition of "Think!", composed by Merv Griffin. The original version of the main theme consists of synthesizers and saxophones. The first Final Jeopardy! "Think" music is carried over from the 1964-1975 version hosted by Art Fleming, and remained in use until Season 13.
  • This is the first season to be produced by Merv Griffin Enterprises, which continued to be credit as such until Season 10 (1993-1994).
  • Metromedia Square in Hollywood was the first taping location for the syndicated version of Jeopardy!.
  • At the beginning of the Jeopardy! and the Double Jeopardy! round segments, each of the following monitors displayed a red Jeopardy! logo on a light blue background in Double Jeopardy!, this graphic features white text reading "DOUBLE" in Futura above the Jeopardy! logo. These graphics dissolve with a whoosh sound, and then, the dollar amounts pop in one by one, accompanied by ascending and descending musical beeps. The original loading pattern and sound effect remained in use until the end of Season 24.
  • Additionally, the dollar amounts began to display on a blue background.
  • The categories in the Jeopardy! segment now have clues worth $100 to $500 in $100 increments.
  • The Double Jeopardy! segment, these amounts are doubled to $200 to $1,000 in $200 increments.
  • The Daily Double card is completely redesigned. The word "DAILY" changed its color to yellow in Futura and it now consists of a red "DOUBLE!" in the URW Annual font. The background changes to a brighter blue. There are now also separate cards for Audio Daily Doubles. The word "AUDIO" is added on top of a shrunken "DAILY", but the rest of the logo remains unchanged.
  • The categories are backlit up on cards with red text bordered by red neon lights which stay on permanently.
  • The contestants make their Final Jeopardy! wagers during the commercial break, after the category is revealed and before the clue is revealed.
  • The contestants' names now appear on the podium monitors only (in the second pilot, they also had small placards above said monitors). The Daily Double sound effect is changed to a whooshing sound. The end of round sound effect is changed to ten low-pitched beeps. The sound effects are now generally electronic.
  • The podium microphones from the second pilot, the modular AKG C451E w/VR-1 extensions, are carried over.
  • Each episode began with a shot of an empty set, while Johnny said "This is Jeopardy!", and the studio audience can be heard chattering in the background before the show starts. After that, the studio audience stopped chattering, and the Jeopardy! theme starts playing, while a blue Jeopardy! globe graphic fades in.
  • A ticket and contestant plug is shown during the second commercial break.
  • Alex enters with a microphone in his hand, but during the first week, Alex wore a clip-on microphone.
  • The onscreen display text for the Final Jeopardy! clue changed its color back to yellow as in Pilot 1, and initially only appears when the second verse of the "Think" music plays.
  • During the Final Jeopardy! thinking period, the camera first shows all three contestant lecterns from a straight view, cuts to showing them from an angle, then cuts to show close-ups of each player with the camera panning from left to right, and finally goes back to the first view of the podiums with the "Think" music ends. This continues until the end of Season 9.
  • The sponsor list, eligibility disclaimer, credits, and copyright notice are initially displayed in Korinna.
  • The sponsor list initially begins with "THE FOLLOWING HAVE PAID AND OR FURNISHED PRIZES TO THE PRODUCTION COMPANY FOR PROMOTING THEIR PRODUCTS", please note the omission of the slash between AND and OR, and the first eligibility disclaimer is "PRIZE WINNERS MUST MEET ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS".
  • The wardrobe provider credit reads "Alex Trebek's Wardrobe furnished by MR. GUY of Beverly Hills".
  • Initially, Merv Griffin's creator credit appears for the first time in the closing credits list.
  • In addition to holding hosting duties, Alex is the first producer for Jeopardy!, and he would serve in that position until 1987, when George Vosburgh took over as the producer. Vosburgh was the producer in the original Art Fleming era.
  • The syndicated version's first director is Dick Schneider, who remains as director for the show's first eight seasons, until his associate director, Kevin McCarthy took over as director in 1992.
  • Other prominent members of the first syndicated Jeopardy! production team include production executive David S. Williger, production manager Jack Reynolds, stage manager Keith Richmond, lighting director Vincenzo Cilurzo, and technical directors Dave Bachman and Vince Mack.
  • The first writing supervisor is Jules Minton who is labeled as an "Answer & Question Supervisor".
  • This is the first season where Steven Dorfman was credited as the writer.
  • Authentication of materials is initially provided by encyclopedia publisher World Book.
  • At this point, Merv Griffin has expanded his company as Merv Griffin Enterprises. To reflect this, Johnny's catchphrase is changed to "Jeopardy! is a production of Merv Griffin Enterprises, distributed by KingWorld".
  • In the Merv Griffin Enterprises logo, the griffin now winks at the camera, and the text is animated.
  • The KingWorld logo is changed to a new "Stars and Stripes" design, which features the name in Serpentine Italic, with a set of three bars underneath and a star in the middle of them. Also, there was a small white text above it reading "Distributed by". This is followed by a copyright/title screen which fades out along with the closing theme music.
  • The original copyright card shows the Jeopardy! name in all caps Annual lettering with a white blue red border, on a sky blue background. The original copyright notice is in blue Korinna font, and reads "(c) 1984 All Rights Reserved.", with no copyright holder named. But on later episodes of this season, the text read "(c) 1984 JEOPARDY PRODUCTIONS, INC." in Serif Gothic font.
  • Although not mentioned on the air, the show has a winnings limit of $75,000 (in addition to having an appearance limit of five shows), with any winnings exceeding that amount being donated to a charity of the contestant's choice.
  • This is the season with many 5-time champions in history (15 players in total).

September 1984[]

  • September 10, 1984: Jeopardy! debuts in syndication.
    • On the series premiere episode (Greg/Lois/Frank), Greg Hopkins became the first returning champion on Jeopardy! to win $8,400. The theme song plays in a repeated loop during the consolation prize segments, and during the closing credits. On this episode:
    • The categories in the Jeopardy! round segment consisted of the following: "Lakes & Rivers", "Inventions", "Animals", "Foreign Cuisine", "Actors & Roles", and "Number, Please". The first clue that Alex answered in the "Animals" category is "These rodents first got to America by stowing away on ships", and the first correct response is "What are rats?". The second clue that Alex answered in the same "Animals" category is "There are about 40,000 muscles & tendons in this part of an elephant's body", and the second correct response is "What is the elephant's trunk?".
    • The third clue that Alex answered in the "Actors & Roles" category is "Video in which Michael Jackson plays a werewolf & a zombie". The correct response is "What is Thriller?". The categories in the Double Jeopardy! round segment consisted of the following: "The Bible", "'50s TV", "National Landmarks", "Weights & Measures", "Notorious", and "4-Letter Words".
    • The first Final Jeopardy! category that Alex revealed at the end of this episode is "Holidays". The clue is "The first Monday starting in January 1986", and the correct response is "What is Martin Luther King Day?".
  • September 11, 1984: All three contestants finished with $0, the first time this occurred in this incarnation of the show.
    • Each contestant lost that day's Final Jeopardy! and wagered their entire earnings.
    • Alex nearly forgets to reveal the correct response until someone reminds him offstage.
    • The Final Jeopardy! category is "The Calendar" and the clue was "Calendar date with which the 20th century began"; the correct response was "What is January 1, 1901?" All three contestants had an incorrect response of, "What is January 1, 1900?” That was actually the first day of the last year of the 19th century, as years begin with a 1 and not a 0. This would later lead to confusion during the Y2K era, when people confused 2000 as the first year of the 21st century, when in reality, 2001 would be the first year.
  • September 12, 1984:
    • The first episode where all three Daily Doubles are found.
    • Nancy Teri became the first contestant to give an incorrect response on a Daily Double.
    • Michael Ellington, Jr. became the first contestant in the Alex era to be disqualified from playing Final Jeopardy! due to finishing the Double Jeopardy! round with -$1,300.
  • September 14, 1984: Larry Silverman becomes the first contestant to wager everything and come up with the correct response in Final Jeopardy!
  • September 19, 1984: Lorrie Farrely becomes the first contestant to bet a "True Daily Double".

October 1984[]

  • October 4, 1984: Elise Beraru wins $23,800, a record which would stand until the following year.
  • October 5, 1984: Elise Beraru became the first five day Jeopardy! champion of the Alex era, winning $47,350.

November 1984[]

  • November 13, 1984: John Genova retires undefeated with $50,595.
  • November 26, 1984: The neon letters now flash off one by one in order from left to right during the introduction, the closing, and goes into and comes out of commercial breaks.
    • The backlit on the category card turns off when all the clues have been read.
    • The Daily Double sound effect is changed back to the warbling siren used in Pilot 2 but slightly longer.
    • The end-of-round sound effect is changed to sixteen high-pitched beeps, eight of which are heard twice.
    • The ring-in sound effect was silenced.
    • The whoosh sound at the start of the Double Jeopardy! segment mutes out, and the dollar figures simply pop in.
    • The onscreen display of the Final Jeopardy! segment now appears about 10 seconds sooner than it did originally.
    • The copyright notice is changed to Serif Gothic, and changed to the copyright holder name "Jeopardy Productions, Inc." in uppercase letters.

December 1984[]

  • December 4, 1984: Richard Landon is brought back due to an error.
  • December 13, 1984: Ric Moser retires undefeated with $39,200.
  • December 28, 1984: Jerry Frankel retires undefeated with $32,350.

January 1985[]

  • January 3, 1985: Liz Caccese retires undefeated with $34,500.
  • January 22, 1985: Paul Boymel is the only contestant to play Final Jeopardy! in his third game, the earliest confirmed occurrence of a solo Final Jeopardy! in the syndicated history of the game show.
  • January 24, 1985: Paul Boymel retires undefeated with $32,350.
  • January 25, 1985: The 100th episode of Jeopardy! aired on this date.

February 1985[]

  • February 13, 1985: John Hnat is the only contestant to play Final Jeopardy! in his second game.
  • February 16, 1985: John Hnat retires undefeated with $37,100.

March 1985[]

  • March 6, 1985: Bruce Fauman retires undefeated with $43,398.
  • March 12, 1985: The episode has Steve Rogitz as the champion, and it has a full credit roll. During the closing credits, a camera zooms into Rogitz and then zooms back out.
  • March 15, 1985: The neon lights now flash considerably faster.
    • The whoosh sound is not used in the opening, but it is still heard at the start of the Jeopardy! segment when the dollar values pop in.
    • The globe logo during the opening credits now flies toward the screen. The letters in the logo changed its color to red.
    • The closing KingWorld logo is changed to a more elaborate animated version against a purple gradient background, without the "Distributed by" text.
    • The logo is changed to light blue, while the rays are crossed about and the company name slides in and zooms away, while the star moves from the viewer and the bar draws under the company name and the left and right of the star.
    • The copyright card is changed to blue with a large silver Jeopardy! logo.
    • The copyright notice is changed to white Helvetica sentence case text, and now takes up one line instead of two.
  • March 21, 1985: Paula Tripper retires undefeated with $34,398.
  • March 26, 1985: Steven Rogitz is the only contestant to play Final Jeopardy! in his third game.
  • March 28, 1985: Steven Rogitz retires undefeated with $31,399.

April 1985[]

  • April 8, 1985: The second three-way tie at $0 occurs.
  • April 12, 1985: Mike Day is the only contestant to play Final Jeopardy! in his fourth game.
  • April 15, 1985: Mike Day retires undefeated with $53,500.

May 1985[]

June 1985[]

  • June 7, 1985: Season 1 ends.
  • June 10-September 6, 1985: Summer reruns air.
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